8 Facts You Need to Know About Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral disease spread by the bite of the mosquitos. It is one of the fatal diseases. The skin becomes yellowish in color due to the ill-functioning of the liver functions. The liver may get damaged. To curb the situation, travel clinics offer vaccinations for yellow fever. According to the data, more than thirty thousand people die due to yellow fever. So, it is very important to take the proper vaccination from the certified clinics such as travel clinics in NYC. In this blog, we will discuss some the facts about yellow fever. Have a look-  

• Yellow fever is a serious illness. Half of the people die within seven to ten days after getting affected by yellow fever.  
• Yellow fever is basically a viral illness, which is transmitted via the bite of infected mosquitoes.
• The mosquitoes which transmit yellow fever virus are generally active during the daytime.
• The infection occurs in 3 cycles: Jungle, Urban and Intermediate. Monkeys are the usual hosts in the jungle and humans can become infected when they enter these areas.

• Symptoms of yellow fever include headache,  fatigue, fever, muscle pain, jaundice, vomiting, and nausea. It is important to mention here that some people just have the flu-like symptoms whereas some people have severe illnesses such as-  organ failure, jaundice, and bleeding.  
• According to WHO (World Health Organisation), more than 2 million people get affected by yellow fever which causes thirty thousand deaths annually. There are many cases which go unreported. The disease affects around 45 countries in the world.    
• Yellow fever occurs mainly in regions of Central and South America, and Africa. Africa is considered as a more risky place than America. In the Asian continent, the yellow fever is not found despite the fact that the climate conditions and mosquitoes being present.
• In the 18th and 19th centuries, the yellow fever outbreak occurred.

The yellow fever vaccines are usually available in the travel clinic. If you are looking for travel clinic then you must consult the Travel Clinic of New York City.

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Vaccinations you need if you are traveling to Asia

Asia is one of the most popular places for tourists. Millions of people travel from other continents to Asia. It is world's largest and most diverse continent. Due to its diversity, it is well-known among the tourists. China, India, Indonesia, Bangkok, and Japan are some of the most famous places where people love to travel. Some are known to treat the diseases and other ailments by the natural treatments such as- Ayurveda, meditation, Acupuncture whereas some are known for the highest mountain range and glaciers. According to a statics released by the MasterCard, Asia's Bangkok is ranked number one where 15.98 international visitors visit the country. It is important to mention here that there are so many diseases which affect many travelers and further increase the demand of the travel immunizations.

The Truth About Travel Vaccinations-

Getting the travel immunization before visiting Asia or any country of Asia totally depends on an individual. It's the personal choice of an individual. Travel immunizations are not free. You need to pay for the immunizations. But personally, they are required if you are living in NYC. Some visitors receive the important and main travel vaccines before living their home-town whereas some people get all the recommended travel vaccines.

Required Vaccinations for Asia-

If you are living or recently visited the areas of Africa or South America, you may need to show the yellow fever immunization before entering Asia or you have to show the certificate of the travel vaccines.  Some of the recommended vaccines are-

• Hepatitis A
• Typhoid
• Adult polio booster
• Yellow Fever
• Malaria medication (if you are going to tracking or forestry)
• Tetanus
• Diphtheria

How to decide which travel vaccinations are needed?

There are various factors that can be considered while selecting the travel medicine. If you are going to travel only the tourist cities or metro cities then you only need the basic vaccines. But if you are going to visit the rural areas, undeveloped parts of the countries or your trip include the tracking then you must discuss your itinerary with a doctor or must visit the travel clinic. They will recommend the required travel vaccines. If you are living in NYC, and looking for travel clinic, consult Travel Clinic in New York City.  They offer the best travel immunization in NYC. For more information, visit- http://www.travelclinicnyc.com/

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What Are The Right Travel Shots For Different Countries?

It's important to have the right travel shots and health advice before you planning a tour to travel overseas. Safety and health, both are important, especially if you wish to enjoy your trip to the fullest. This is the reason that you must have the right information about the place and  take expert advice. The information consists of your medical history, the place you wish to travel to, duration of the trip and the season in which you are planning to travel. Below is the brief introduction of different vaccinations recommended for different places. Diseases are present all around the world, some are so fatal that recovering from them is very difficult. There are many diseases that kill millions of people around the world. Therefore, some vaccines are must to have before going to a place known for some diseases.

Indonesia- Bali is one of the well-known places of Indonesia. Indonesia is a beautiful country but it has several potentially fatal diseases such as- typhoid, influenza, Hepatitis A and, Hepatitis B. Some of the other vaccines that are recommended for travelers are- Japanese encephalitis, rabies, TDaP (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis), and cholera.

South America- South America, Central America, Asia, Africa, and Pacific Islands, some of the places which are popular among travelers and trackers. But, it is important to know that there are many deadly diseases that can affect the travelers and trackers. Typhoid fever is one of the problems that affects around 21.5 million people all over the world having a fatality rate of 10 percent.

India- Many travelers come to track and travel to the Himalayas and other parts of India. But there is a high chance of serious diseases that may affect them. Some of the recommended travel shots are rabies and Japanese encephalitis.

China- For those heading to China, it is advised to be immunized for influenza, Hepatitis A, and typhoid. Other shots are required if the duration of the tour is more and they are- cholera, Japanese and tick-borne encephalitis and rabies.

Planning to visit any place outside the US, if yes then don’t forget to take the right travel shots. For more information, you can visit- Travel Clinic of New York City. It is a certified clinic for different travel shots. Schedule your appointment by just making a call- 212-686-5835.

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Traveling while pregnancy- Important tips to consider

Traveling while pregnancy can be challenging especially if you are in the first or last trimester of your pregnancy. The ideal time to travel during pregnancy is in the 2nd trimester. At this stage, you are at a stage when almost every woman passed her morning sickness, fatigued state. Whereas the tiring and exhausting stage is yet to come. So, you can easily eat or drink your favorite foods. But, you need to do some advance planning. Below are some of the important tips to keep in mind if you are planning to visit a country that is prone to some disease.

                                        

• Consult your doctor- This is the most important point, not only consult, but discuss your itinerary with your doctor before even booking the plane tickets. Consult the doctor who knows your history and whom you are consulting from the first month of the pregnancy to determine the risk factors that you may encounter during the traveling. However, there are some cases where traveling after 8th months is permitted. It's a good idea to keep a photocopy of all your prenatal records and relevant ultrasounds with you. 

• Consider buying travel insurance- Pregnancies are most unpredictable particularly if the exact date of your little one is not known or determine. According to studies, less than 5 percent babies born on their due dates. So, it is better to have a travel insurance.  

• Research the risk factors you may face at your desired destination- If you are traveling across the country, you must take extra care. Zika virus is one of the deadly disease common in many countries. The pregnant women are more prone to Zika virus. There are many diseases that are rare in the United States but are common in other countries. Take proper travel immunization which will protect you from dangerous diseases. 

Some of the other important tips-

• Walk around after every hour
• Wear comfortable clothes that are easy carrying
• Make sure the milk is boiled properly
• Drink plenty of water
• Request an alley seat for easy access to washroom
• Bring your own food (snacks)
• Make sure all meat is cooked completely
• Avoid fresh fruits and vegetables as they contain maximum bacterias. Cook them or peel them before eating them.

If you planning to visit travel immunization in NYC, consult- Travel Clinic of New York.

                     

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A Quick Look At Rabies - Causes and Treatment

Have you ever heard about Rabies? Rabies is a serious and fatal disease which is caused by a viral infection. This disease is basically transmitted by the infected animals or mammals. In the US, around 1 to 3 people contract rabies every year. According to the data, it is observed that there were 23 human cases in the US between 2008 to 2017. Out of which 8 cases were contracted outside the country. 

In the 1970s the vaccination of rabies was developed. The continuous efforts of the governments and regular vaccination programs have reduced the rabies cases, but even today, there are some cases of rabies that are seen in the US. Moreover, it is problem which is faced all over the world. Each year, more than 10,000 deaths result due to rabies around the world. It is mostly seen in the undeveloped areas of Southeast Asia and Africa. More than 95 % rabies infections are caused by the bite of dogs.

About Rabies- Rabies is a viral infection that mainly spreads through a bite or scratch from an infected animal or mammal. It can also be transmitted through the saliva of the infected which touch an open wound or touching mucous membranes. It is an RNA virus of the rhabdovirus family. If it is detected at a right time then it's treatment is possible, otherwise, it results in death. The viral infection affects the body in two ways.

• It enters the external nervous system (PNS) directly and transfers to the brain which affects the functioning of the brain.

• It can also enter in the nervous system through the neuromuscular junctions. If it enters in the neuron system then it produces acute inflammation of the brain that leads to coma and finally death.

Causes of the Rabies-

It is caused by the rabies virus. The virus infects the brain and finally leads to death. When a person is contacted with the rabies virus, this virus deposit in the muscle and subcutaneous tissue. Then it enters the nervous system and other parts of the body. In the US the rabies virus is commonly transmitted through the saliva of bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, and coyotes. Stray dogs are the common mode through which it is transmitted. It is also found in the horses, cows, ferrets, and cats.

The only treatment for this is rabies vaccination. This is also included in travel vaccinations. If you want travel shots in NYC, contact- Travel Clinic Of New York City. 

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Yellow Fever Shots- Everything You Need To Know

What is Yellow Fever?

Yellow fever is a severe disease which is caused by the yellow fever virus. It is generally found in some parts of Africa and South America. Yellow fever can be transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito and it’s not a contagious disease. Yellow fever is called so because it causes yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice) occurs. This situation occurs when the virus attacks the liver.

What are the symptoms of yellow fever?

Symptoms of yellow fever are generally quite visible. Generally, symptoms can take 3-6 days to appear.  Here are some of the signs that you must not ignore if you find them-

• Initial symptoms may include a sudden attack of fever, fatigue, weakness, chills, headache, loss of appetite, back pain, joint and muscle pain, abdominal pain, dehydration, and vomiting, and nausea. Almost, all people recover after this stage.

• In some severe cases, the disease can result in shock, internal bleeding, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) and organ failure. This occurs in about 15% of patients. Moreover, 50% of which usually die within 10-14 days.

What are the precautions that can be taken?

It is recommended that if you are going to visit Africa or South Africa or any other part that is known for yellow fever must take yellow fever vaccinations. Make sure when travelling to risk areas, you wear full sleeve pants and shirts. Also, apply anti-mosquito creams in the areas that are exposed, such as- hands, neck, and feet. If possible, stay in well-screened or air-conditioned areas.

What are yellow fever shots?

Yellow fever shots are a kind of vaccines that protect you from against yellow fever. These vaccines are used to control the yellow fever disease. It is either injected into the muscles or just under the skin. Yellow fever shots can prevent yellow fever.

Yellow fever shots in NYC is given only at designated vaccination centers. If you need them, consult Travel Clinic of New York City. 

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Some Important Points to Prevent Malaria while Traveling Abroad

In humans, malaria is caused due to the exposure to one out of four various protozoan species. All of them are transmitted by an infected mosquito, which is female. In some situations, the transmission of malaria befalls inborn or by blood transfusion.

Signs and Symptoms of Malaria-

Major signs and symptoms of the malaria are fever, flu-like symptoms, fatigue, body aches, cold, headache. Sometimes the symptoms are experienced in intervals interspaced with spells of feeling fine. 

Malaria is also correlated with breakage of the RBCs (red blood cells) which later produces jaundice and anemia and can lead to failure of the kidney. In some cases, the infected person can go into the coma and ultimately into death.

It is necessary and notable that deaths which are caused due to malaria are absolutely preventable. The risk connected with a traveler getting malaria changes from one country to another country. If you want to travel safely to a country, then travel shots are a must thing to be taken to reduce the risk of malaria.

How to prevent malaria-

Unfortunately, there is still no medicine that gives absolute protection from malaria. Therefore, in order to halt the infection, an individual needs to receive some antimalarial medication and take certain measures to avoid mosquito bites.

Notably, the mosquitoes transmitting malaria infection mainly have night time feeding schedules. This indicates that they carry it and process of malaria will generally at the peak and dark hours of dusk and dawn.

• It is also very necessary to consider following measures to prevent mosquito bites. Some precautions include following steps-

• In case, if you are going to sleep in the open area ten use mosquito nets and apply permethrin to the mosquito nets.

• Use some kind of insecticides in open air sleeping and living areas.

• Use insect repellents that contain the correct levels of chemicals which are effective for mosquitoes, but are not harmful to a human.

• Wear clothing which is full sleeves with full ankle length pants and has been treated with permethrin.

In short, it is very important to take travel shots if an individual is going to travel outside the country because malaria is a very dangerous disease.

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