Understanding Yellow Fever: Its Stages, Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Yellow fever is a hemorrhagic disease spread by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which also transmit dengue and Zika viruses. Symptoms are usually self-limiting, but complications can include serious organ damage, hemorrhage, and, in extreme cases, death. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Yellow Fever; nevertheless, a yellow fever shot is advised for visitors to develop immunity in high-risk locations and prevent yellow fever transmission. 

Because this fever is associated with severe bleeding, if you detect any of the symptoms associated with this sickness in yourself or your family members, you must seek immediate medical attention from a trusted yellow fever immunization facility in New York or a general practitioner to avoid fatal consequences.

Stages of Yellow Fever –      

Yellow fever can be classified into three stages –

• Stage 1 – This stage is also referred to as the infection stage. In this stage, a person may have symptoms such as headache, fever, muscle soreness, vomiting, and jaundice. These symptoms often disappear within 3-4 days.

• Stage 2 – This stage is also known as the remission stage. Fever and other minor symptoms that occur in this stage usually disappear. If left untreated, this stage progresses to stage 3 of the illness.

• Stage 3 – This stage is also known as the intoxication stage. Various essential organs, such as the heart, liver, and kidney, are seriously threatened at this stage. Seizures, coma, and delirium are possible outcomes one can face at this stage.

Signs And Symptoms of Yellow Fever –

It is possible to develop yellow fever even without experiencing any symptoms. If you are experiencing symptoms of yellow fever, the severity might vary, ranging from less severe to more severe.

Less Severe Symptoms May Include –

• Fever.

• Headache.

• Body Ache.

• Tiredness (or fatigue).

• Nausea and vomiting.

More Severe Symptoms May Include –

• High fever.

• Jaundice. 

• Hemorrhage (bleeding).

• Liver failure.

• Kidney failure.

• Delirium, seizures, and sometimes coma.

• Bleeding from nose, mouth, and eyes.

It is usually seen that about 30% to 60% of people with severe yellow fever die.

Treatment of Yellow Fever –

Yellow fever can’t be treated with antiviral medications; instead, supportive care is usually provided in a hospital. It includes administering fluids and oxygen, monitoring blood pressure, replacing lost blood, starting kidney dialysis if kidney failure occurs, and treating secondary infections. 

Moreover, plasma transfusions may be used to restore the proteins that aid in clotting in some people. Mosquitoes should not be present around the patient. A victim should avoid using aspirin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) due to the risk of bleeding.

How Can One Prevent Yellow Fever ?

The most essential method of preventing the Yellow Fever virus is vaccination. The vaccine is safe, but a single dose can provide 99% protection when administered within 30 days of the onset of symptoms. With a few exceptions, Yellow fever shots are advised for people in NYC who have the symptoms of yellow fever.

In addition to this, one needs to quarantine yourself, depending on your condition. And if you are treated at home, the doctor will recommend you take the following steps –

• Use a mosquito net or mosquito repellent lotion to prevent the spread of this disease.

• Protect your arms and legs by wearing light-colored long sleeves and pants.

• Stay in air-conditioned, well-screened accommodations.

• Sleep under a mosquito net when sleeping outside or in a room without window or door screens. 

• Remove stagnant water from tires, buckets, toys, pools, birdbaths, flowerpots, and garbage cans to avoid mosquito breeding or use larva-killing chemicals.

So, the aforementioned is some vital information about yellow fever. If you are looking for a yellow fever immunization clinic in New York to have a yellow fever shot, then your search can conclude with the Travel Clinic of New York City. Call (212) 686-5835 to schedule your appointment with an expert today!

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Risks of Neglecting Polio Vaccine In NYC

Polio is an infectious disease that can be life-threatening and cause disability in an affected individual. It can be spread by a virus that lives in the throat and intestinal tract. This poliovirus can cause various symptoms, but the most severe condition is paralysis. So, to prevent this deadly disease, getting a timely dose of the polio vaccine in New York City is crucial. 

A trained healthcare expert usually injects the Polio vaccine into the muscles or under the skin. This vaccine is commonly given to children and is not recommended for people ages 18 or older. 

So, make sure your children are vaccinated with four doses on the specific appointment schedule at the following ages:

• The first dose after 2 months.

• Second dose after 4 months.

• Third dose is between 6-18 months.

• A booster dose at 4-6 years.

If you miss the polio vaccination, you may suffer from various risks. 

Keep scrolling to learn about the risks -

Risks -

• Developing Serious Illnesses:

Suppose you miss the appointment for the polio vaccine in NYC. In that case, there may be a high chance that your child will suffer from various severe diseases, such as hepatitis, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and whooping cough. Moreover, your child’s immune system gets weaker to fight other health problems. In case your children have measles, they may face many complications, including pneumonia, blindness, and diarrhea. 

• Enhanced Rate of Spreading Polio Across The Community:

This infectious disease is more likely to affect a vulnerable group, possibly contributing to disease outbreaks in larger areas. In a community, if numerous children neglect the vaccination, it might be possible that this infection will outbreak again after many years. Therefore, getting all four doses to save your children against polio is very important. 

• Expensive Treatment:

Neglecting the polio vaccination can cause many complications for an individual, which lead to expensive treatment. This deadly disease affects your child and infects the entire community, which may require a detailed treatment plan to eliminate the disease. This treatment plan may be time-consuming and cost a fortune. 

Due to various health complications, patients need extra care and special drugs to treat their condition. Even they need to be shifted to isolated rooms, which can further increase the medical bill. 

• Decrease Quality of Life And Life Expectancy:

Polio is a life-threatening disease that causes paralysis, life-long disability, and sometimes death. Incomplete vaccination decreases life expectancy in children, and these children are most likely to be infected with various diseases compared to those who get vaccination on time. 

• Risk of Traveling:

Many countries even restricted entry of foreigners to visit their country without complete vaccination. So, you must be fully vaccinated if you wish to travel to certain countries to pursue education or even just as a tourist. 

Conclusion

As a parent, you must follow your child’s polio vaccine schedule in NYC immediately to prevent this deadly disease and always follow a healthy lifestyle.  

If you are planning to travel to a country with a high risk of poliovirus, then you should contact the Travel Clinic of New York City and get a shot of Polio vaccination. Our team specializes in travel health services, including immunizations, vaccines, and other general wellness services, to ensure you and your family have a healthy and safe international travel experience.

Contact us today at 212-686-5835 and learn more about our service!

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Polio Vaccine - Who Should Get It And Who Should Not ?

Polio is a contagious disease. That means it can spread easily from one person to another. 

Generally speaking, many people with polio don’t suffer from any serious problems, but in some cases, it could cause serious disabilities that can last a lifetime. In rare cases, it can even lead to the death of a person. 

This condition used to be common in the U.S., all thanks to the polio vaccine in New York and other parts of the U.S., protecting people from this deadly infection. 

This infection continues to threaten people across the globe. In the U.S. alone, polio has been spread through travelers and other polio-infected people who aren’t vaccinated. Getting vaccinated against this infection is an effective way to prevent yourself from getting infected.

If you and your family get vaccinated against it, you’re contributing greatly to keeping people safe and protected from this condition.

Cause of polio-

It is caused by the poliovirus. A person may not experience any symptoms in the early stages. But when they do, they might show the following signs-

• Fever.

• Sore throat.

• Stomach discomfort.

• Headache.

• Stomach pain.

In some cases, this condition can affect the brain and causes severe complications such as paralysis, due to which a person may not be able to move. Or he can experience a sensation of pins and needles (paresthesia) or inflammation in the brain and spinal cord lining.

How does it spread?

It might spread when someone touches their mouth after touching the hands of someone who has polio and has specific bodily fluids or feces on them. 

It can even spread when a polio-infected patient coughs or sneezes. Polio sufferers who don't adequately wash their hands after using the restroom before touching any item or food are also responsible for spreading this condition.

Who Should Get The Polio Vaccine?

The polio vaccine is a requirement for all children and some adults.

Infants and young kids also need to get this shot.

As part of their regular vaccination schedule, every child needs 4 doses of the polio vaccine.

If you have kids at your home, make sure you take them to the nearest vaccination center to provide them with a polio vaccine in NYC. 

Are you confused about the routine polio vaccine schedule for your kids? Here is a piece of information for you!

Your child may need polio shots at the following ages -

• First dose- 2 months.

• Second dose- 4 months.

• Third dose- 6-18 months.

• Fourth dose- 4-6 years.

When Can Adults Get The Shots ?

If you are at higher risk of getting polio, you should get the shots. It’s best to consult your doctor and know how many doses will be needed. Generally speaking, you may need one to three doses of the polio vaccine. If you are not vaccinated during childhood, you should consider getting these shots. 

Most importantly, if you are traveling to countries with a high risk of developing this infection, you may need the shot!

Who Should Not Get This Shot ?

If you are suffering from any serious health problem, it’s best to inform your doctor about it before getting the shot. Or, in case you had an allergic reaction to the polio shot earlier, your doctor may advise waiting more for the next dose. 

As it’s a serious condition, it is best to consult your doctor about whether you should get the polio vaccine in New York or nearby your home.

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A Traveler’s Guide On Preventing Hepatitis-A Infection!

Traveling can be an exciting and enriching experience, but it also poses certain health risks, especially when it comes to infectious diseases. One such disease is Hepatitis A, a highly contagious liver infection caused by the Hepatitis-A virus (HAV). 

It can be spread through contact with contaminated food or water or by close contact with an infected person. This guide will offer you critical information on this liver condition, its symptoms, prevention, and Hepatitis A Vaccination in NYC that you may take to lower your risk of infection.

Symptoms of Hepatitis A -

Hepatitis A symptoms can include fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, clay-colored bowel movements, joint pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). 

These symptoms usually appear 2 to 6 weeks after infection and can last up to 2 months. Some people may not have any symptoms but can still spread the virus to others. It is important to note that some people may have mild or no symptoms but still be infected and able to spread the virus to others.

Prevention

• Practice good hand hygiene by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom, changing a diaper, or preparing food.

• Get vaccinated against Hepatitis-A, especially before traveling. 

• Avoid close personal contact with people who are infected with Hepatitis A.

• Avoid consuming raw or undercooked shellfish, as they can be contaminated with the virus.

• Avoid consuming raw or undercooked food that may have come into contact with contaminated water.

• Be careful when traveling to countries where Hepatitis-A is common.

• Do not share personal items such as toothbrushes or razors that may have come into contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids.

• Practice safe sex by using condoms and avoiding contact with an infected person's blood or body fluids.

• Be aware of the symptoms of Hepatitis-A, which include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, and diarrhea. Don't hesitate to see a doctor if you notice any of these signs.

Hepatitis-A is a serious illness that can cause damage to the liver and should be taken seriously. Travelers should be alert to the hazards they may face and take necessary precautions. 

By following the recommendations outlined in this guide, such as getting vaccinated, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding potentially contaminated food and water, travelers can significantly reduce their risk of contracting Hepatitis-A while traveling. 

Remember to consult with a healthcare professional before traveling to ensure you are up to date on all necessary vaccinations and to discuss any additional precautions you may need to take based on your destination and personal health status. Be careful, and have fun on your journey!

Conclusion

The Travel Clinic of New York City is the ideal place to visit if you need travel vaccinations and are planning a vacation soon. With the help of the necessary travel vaccinations like Hepatitis A Vaccination in New York, their skilled medical staff can help you prepare for your planned trip abroad and ensure that you stay well throughout your adventure. 

No matter where you want to visit, their doctors are the foremost authorities in travel vaccinations for every corner of the globe. Make sure you have the necessary vaccinations before traveling to avoid risk to your health. You can depend on them to get you prepared for your upcoming journey!

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