Most people love to spend their summer holidays with family in an exotic destination. However, traveler’s diseases such as measles are still common in many parts of the world. During your visit, you may expose to people having the disease and measles can lead to serious health complications. To avoid turning your fun and exciting trip into remorse, make sure you get your travel vaccine in NY a few weeks before boarding.
Common places for measles
The outbreaks of measles are still common in some parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Pacific. Every year, nearly 20 million people suffer from measles throughout the world.
How is measles spread?
Measles is one of the highly contagious diseases, which easily spreads to unvaccinated people. If unvaccinated people are exposed to a measle infected perfect, almost 90% of them will get measles.
Measles is an airborne disease, which spreads when an infected person coughs, breathes, or sneezes. So, that means you will get an infection if you live in the same room or place as a measle infected person. And, even after an infected person leaves the room, measles virus stays in the air for up to 2 hours.
Protection against measles
The best way to get oneself protected against measles is the MMR - measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine. The children get two doses the first dose at 12 through 15 months old and the second dose at 4 through 6 years old.
You should get your travel shots in NY before leaving for your trip. Doctors recommend children of 12 months age or older should get two doses at least with a difference of 28 days. On the other hand, adolescents and adults who never had measles or been vaccinated should get two doses with 28 days of difference. And, for infants 6 to 11 months, they should get an early dose of MMR vaccine.
Signs and symptoms
While you’re abroad and once you’re back, look for symptoms of measles. Generally, measles begins with fever, running nose, cough, sore throat, and red eyes. These symptoms become visible nearly 7 to 14 days after the infection. Maybe three to five days after these symptoms, you will get red or reddish-brown rashes. Measles can also lead to other serious health complications, including pneumonia or encephalitis, and in severe cases death.